Abstract:

Article presents a clinical case of 83-year old woman with successful aspiration thrombectomy from the superior mesenteric artery due to its thromboembolism with the help of endovascular reperfusion catheter ACE68. Due to the satisfactory angiographic and clinical results - additional manipulations (artery stenting, selective thrombolysis) were not performed. Time from the onset of the disease to the restoration of blood mesenteric flow in the basin of the superior mesenteric artery was 24 hours, laparotomy or laparoscopy in post-operative period were not necessary. This article also discusses indications for endovascular treatment of acute occlusion of the superior mesenteric artery.

References

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Abstract:

The aim of the study was to assess the powers of complex ultrasonography in different stages of endovascular closure of atrial septal defects (ASD). 31 patients 13-56 years old (mean age 23,65 ±5,2 years) with septal defects were included into the study. Ultrasound (US) monitoring performed during the procedure of endovascular closure, and as a follow-up. There were prevalence (35,4%) of the patients with central ASD with rims of 5 mm and more. Abcence of anterio-superior or aortic rim, or its deficiency, noted in 19,2% of cases. Patent foramen ovale (PFO) registered in 25,81% of patients. Incidence of multiple ASDs and ASD in aneurysm occurred to be similar and was as high as 9,67%. In 2 cases of multiple ASDs, and 2 cases of PFO, transseptal puncture was used as an approach to left atrium, for the reason of complex anatomy of the septum. After the closure, transthoracic US showed reliable decrease of the right atrium, right ventricle, and pulmonary artery (PA) size. The majority of patients (64%) showed normalization of PA pressure and left ventricle enlargement in a week after the procedure. Two-dimensional echocardiography (EchoCG) with color Doppler mapping (CDM) is the key method for ASD imaging and assessing its suitability for endovascular closure. Transesophageal EchoCG can help in verification of the ASD anatomy and refinement of the ASD rims. Ultrasound guidance during the procedure of endovascular closure allows optimal positioning of the device, immediate assessment of the homodynamic effects, and timely diagnosis of complications.

Reference

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Abstract:

The aim of the study was to assess effectiveness and safety of ioversol (Optiray). The contrast media used for angiography and endovascular interventions in 286 patients with coronary disease, peripheral atherosclerosis, liver and biliary disease, hysteromyoma etal. Optiray provided good visualization in 100% of cases at all vascular territories; it did not cause significant hemodynamic changes and was shown to have low allergenic capacity. As a rule, Optiray also did not affect aminotransferases serum concentrations or renal function, but in 1,4% of patients, in preexisting renal function impairment or known risk factors (diabetes, arterial hypertension) a rise of blood creatinine level was seen.

The results allow the authors to conclude that Optiray (Ioversol) satisfies all the requirements for modern contrast media. 

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Abstract:

The world data devoted to endovascular treatment of acute thrombotic or thromboembolic occlusion of the superior mesenteric artery are provided in article. Various methods of intra vascular interventions are described at acute mesenteric ischemia: mechanical and rheolytic thrombectomy, retrograde stenting, thrombolytic therapy and some others. Endovascular intervention, according to different authors, may consider as choice option in treatment of patients in a stage of intestine ischemia.

References

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Abstract:

Article presents data of modern literature concerning diagnostic efficiency of computed tomography and CT-angiography in diagnostics of acute disorders of mesenterial blood circulation. Article describes various groups of instrumental diagnostic signs indicating directly or indirectly on acute thrombotic and thromboembolic occlusion of mesenterial.

According to huge ammount of authors, CT-angiography can be considered as the first step in instrumental diagnostics of acute disorder of mesenterial blood circulation, due to demonstrated sensitivity and specificity, comparable in comparison with a standard angiography. 

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